Texas

state

Laws

9 laws

Open Records

The Texas Public Information Act is the main statute. It gives anyone the right to ask Texas government bodies — cities, counties, school districts, state agencies — for records they keep, and it sets out what they have to release, what they can withhold, how long they have to respond, what fees they can charge, and what to do if a request is denied. Close calls go to the Texas Attorney General for a ruling. The guides below walk through the practical side: how to file a request, what to expect, and how to push back if you’re told no.

Texas Public Information Act
PIA — Tex. Gov. Code §§ 552.001–552.376
Texas's Public Information Act creates a strong presumption of access to government records and is enforced by the Attorney General through opinions, letter rulings, and litigation.
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Guides & Handbooks

Open Meetings

The Texas Open Meetings Act requires Texas governmental bodies to do their decision-making in meetings that are announced in advance and open to the public. The statute defines what counts as a meeting, when officials may meet privately (closed sessions are allowed for narrow reasons like real estate negotiations or pending litigation), how agendas must be posted, and what happens when the rules aren’t followed — actions taken at an improper meeting can be voided and there are criminal penalties. The guides below explain how this works for city councils, school boards, county commissioners, and similar bodies.

Texas Open Meetings Act
Tex. Gov. Code §§ 551.001–551.146
Strong public notice requirements for government body meetings.
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Guides & Handbooks

Government Procurement

Texas procurement law is spread across several statutes that each cover a different piece. Local Government Code Chapter 252 covers how cities buy most goods and services and when competitive bidding is required. Chapter 271 covers cooperative purchasing (using contracts another entity already competitively bid) and electronic bidding. Government Code Chapter 2269 covers alternative delivery methods for construction projects (design-build, construction manager-at-risk, etc.). Chapter 2254 covers how to pick professional services like engineering and architecture, where cost can’t be the deciding factor. The guides below walk through how all of this works in practice for both the government buyers and the businesses that want to sell to them.

Texas Contracting and Delivery Procedures for Construction Projects
Tex. Gov. Code §§ 2269.001–2269.413
Authorizes alternative construction delivery methods for governmental entities including competitive sealed proposals, construction manager-at-risk (CMAR), design-build, and job order contracting. Sets procedures, qualification requirements, and evaluation criteria for each method.
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Texas Municipal Purchasing and Contracting Authority
Tex. Local Gov. Code §§ 252.001–252.049
The primary statute governing competitive purchasing by Texas municipalities. Requires competitive sealed bidding or proposals for expenditures over $50,000, sets exemptions, establishes best value criteria, and governs change orders and contract bonds.
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Texas Professional and Consulting Services Procurement Act
Tex. Gov. Code §§ 2254.001–2254.004
Requires qualifications-based selection for architects, engineers, and surveyors — price cannot be a factor until after the most qualified firm is selected. Also governs consulting services contracts with state agencies.
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Texas Purchasing and Contracting Authority of Municipalities and Counties
Tex. Local Gov. Code §§ 271.001–271.083
Covers cooperative purchasing programs, electronic bidding, performance contracts, design-build for civil works, and the right to audit contractors. Subchapter D authorizes participation in cooperative purchasing programs like BuyBoard and TIPS.
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Guides & Handbooks

Technology & Privacy

Texas Capture or Use of Biometric Identifier Act
CUBI — Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 503.001
Requires informed consent before a private entity may capture a biometric identifier (such as fingerprint, voice print, or iris scan) for a commercial purpose, and imposes storage and destruction requirements.
collecting-user-datahiring-employment-techprivacy
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Texas Data Privacy and Security Act
TDPSA — Tex. Bus. & Com. Code ch. 541
Texas's comprehensive privacy law. Applies to any business processing Texas residents' data that is not a small business under the SBA definition — broader applicability than most state privacy laws.
collecting-user-datawebsite-platform-complianceprivacy
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Texas Responsible AI Governance Act
TRAIGA — Tex. Bus. & Com. Code ch. 546
TRAIGA establishes governance requirements for certain AI systems used in consequential decision-making and public-sector contexts. It is particularly relevant to companies deploying automated systems affecting consumers, employment decisions, or government-related services in Texas.
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Attorney General Opinions

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